The following description applies to the union of this post and its companion post with physics problems. A few of these are original, many are stolen. There are a few problems here which I independently came up with and later checked that a number of other people had also come up with the problem. The point of the problems is not just to guess the right answer, but to also provide a proof of its correctness (i.e. a compelling argument). A few of the problems are stated a little vaguely, but I think there is a roughly unique way to reasonably resolve the vagueness in each case.